Reader asks why the type of oil is important

Volkswagen and most European brands of vehicles require unique and specialized engine oil. Also use what the vehicle manufacturer recommends. James Halderman photo

Volkswagen and most European brands of vehicles require unique and specialized engine oil. Also use what the vehicle manufacturer recommends. James Halderman photo
Cars
By James Halderman
Updated March 27, 2020
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Wheels:

Gary writes by email: “I own a 2012 Volkswagen Jetta and I was told by the shop that my car takes a special oil. The special oil was expensive, too. I was told that an oil change could cost more than $100. What difference does the oil make? All the oil does is trap the carbon that is scraped off the cylinder walls by the piston rings and keep the carbon in the oil until it is drained. I don’t want to have to pay for expensive oil if that is all the oil does. My question is, why does my VW require a special and expensive oil?”

Halderman: Engine oil does a lot more than simply trapping carbon in an engine. Engine oil has a major effect on the proper operation and life of any engine. Engine oil provides the following functions in every engine:

  • Lubricates moving parts
  • Helps cool engine parts
  • Helps seal piston rings
  • Helps to neutralize acids created by the byproducts of combustion
  • Reduces friction in the engine
  • Helps to prevent rust and corrosion

As a result of these many factors, the specified engine oil must be used and replaced at the specified mileage or time intervals.

The oil specified for use in a 2.5-liter Jetta four cylinder is 502.00. Do not use any other oil except oil that meets this specification to help avoid excessive engine wear such as to the high-pressure fuel pump that rides against the camshaft. The three facts that are important to know when changing oil include:

1. Recommended SAE viscosity (thickness) for the temperature range that is anticipated before the next oil change – such as SAE 0W-40 as in the case of the VW Jetta.

2. Quality rating as recommended by the engine or vehicle manufacturer, such as the VW 502.00 in this case.

3. Recommended oil change interval (time or mileage) or as indicated by the oil life monitor (OLM)

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About the Author

James Halderman