Best way to brace for impact

Dear Tom and Ray: I drive in city traffic daily, and I find that at least once per day, I have to brake sharply from traffic speed to a dead stop. I usually check the rearview mirror to see what is happening behind me as I stop. The question is: If someone is about to hit me, should I release the brakes to lessen the impact, potentially pushing me into the car in front of me, or should I hold the brakes and take the full impact on my rear bumper? My gut tells me to hold the brake, but could I suffer less total damage by having a little damage on both ends, or should I take the hit and try to spare the vehicle in front of me? Thanks. — Dwayne

TOM: Well, I think you should stop texting your bookie while you drive, Dwayne. That may result in fewer panic stops.

RAY: But if you’re in city traffic and someone is about to hit you from behind, I think you’re better off keeping your foot on the brake.

TOM: First of all, rear-end damage tends to be a lot less expensive than front-end damage. There’s simply more stuff in the front end. And it’s pricier stuff. There’s the radiator, the steering components, the air-conditioning condenser and the engine. In the back, there’s ... well, the trunk.

RAY: Second, if you take your foot off the brake, you’ll be sacrificing the car of the guy in front of you, and potentially injuring someone who isn’t braced for impact. And that’s not nice. Especially if you can avoid it.

TOM: And finally (and this is just my opinion), I think that you’re less likely to get hurt if you take one hit rather than two. If someone hits you from behind, and you’re braced for it — pushing on the brake, pushing yourself into the driver’s seat and your head into the headrest — you’ll take one shot, but the seat and headrest will help brace you.

RAY: Whereas if the brake is off, you’ll take more whiplash as your car shoots forward, and then reverse-whiplash (whatever that is — lashwhip?) when your car hits the car in front of you. So that’s two chances to get hurt.

TOM: If there’s no car in front of you, then taking your foot off the brake can allow some of the energy from the impact to be converted into motion, rather than having your car absorb it all. But if you’re in traffic, I’d say keep your foot on the brake, push back into the seat and text your bookie “OMG!”

There are many better options than an old bug

Dear Tom and Ray: I’m hoping you can assuage my fears. My 24-year-old daughter told me today that she is buying an old VW bug. She spoke with her father, my ex-husband, and he was very supportive. He also advised her to not let her mother talk her out of buying one! I had a VW myself when I was her age, and I know how cool they are. However, I also know that the heaters and defrosters don’t work, they rust out and they are not safe in collisions. I am concerned for her safety. Do you have any words of assurance for me regarding this issue, or any information I can pass on to her that might convince her otherwise? Thanks much! — Maryann

TOM: Well, now we know why he’s your EX-husband, Maryann. Unfortunately, it’s two against one now, so you’re going to be hard pressed to talk her out of it.

RAY: But of course you’re right. The old VW Bugs were death traps. They provided almost no structural support in an accident. In fact, if you look closely, you can see “Swanson Hungry Man” stamped on the body panels.

TOM: They leaked gas, they handled poorly, they blew around in the wind, they had lousy brakes and they couldn’t get out of their own way. And that was when they were new!

RAY: Age, disrepair, rust and the increased size and weight of other vehicles on the road have only made them less safe to drive now.

TOM: And, of course, old Bugs have none of the modern safety equipment we take for granted these days, like crumple zones, door beams, antilock brakes, air bags and stability control.

RAY: So I see two options for you, Maryann. One is to decide that this is a perfect time to move to Bali for a few years and study jewelry-making. That way, you won’t be around while she’s driving this Bug, and you won’t have to see her in it every day and worry constantly.

TOM: The second option is bribery, which has a long and successful tradition. You can offer to help her buy something that’s equally appealing but a lot safer. I don’t know what her tastes are exactly, but if an old Bug appeals to her, perhaps a newer Bug might, too? Or a Mini Cooper? Or a new, very cute Fiat 500? Or a 1972 Lincoln Continental?

RAY: It’ll cost you, Maryann. But poor spouse selection always does. Ask any of my brother’s ex-wives.

Send your comments or questions for Tom and Ray to: Car Talk Plaza, P.O. Box 3500 Harvard Square, Cambridge, MA 02238. Listen to them Saturdays at 10 a.m. on 91.3 FM or 88.5 FM. Visit them on the Internet at www.cartalk.com.

About the Author