She was a proud wife and mother but also a lawyer who built her own media empire, wrote or edited 20 books, published a monthly newsletter and wrote a syndicated newspaper column.
She was the anti-feminist feminist. She founded the Eagle Forum, a potent social conservative group, denounced feminism as promoting “power for the female left” and called “oppression by the patriarchy,” among other feminist arguments, a “ridiculous idea.”
She claimed a woman’s most important job was to be a wife and mother — even as she publicly thanked her wealthy lawyer husband, the late Fred Schlafly, for saving her from “the life of a working girl.”
Instead he enabled her activism by employing a full-time housekeeper to help raise their six children. Nice.
Hypocritical? She opposed the government “intrusion,” in her view, that the Equal Rights Amendment would bring — including, she argued, the drafting of women into the military.
Schlafly’s rallying of opposition to ERA in 1972 until it died a decade later was a breathtaking demonstration of how much power one determined woman can leverage against a major cause — and win.
The ERA merely declared that “equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.” Schlafly’s campaign killed that seemingly innocuous amendment by linking it in the public mind to coed bathrooms, gay rights and the draft.
But as a politically aware African-American kid, I felt Schlafly’s influence as early as 1960. She was one of the “moral conservatives” I saw on TV in full revolt at the GOP’s convention against a civil rights plank that called for “aggressive action” against segregation and discrimination.
Four years later, Lyndon B. Johnson’s Civil Rights Act of 1964 would be enacted — with the crucial help of moderate Republican votes against Southern Democratic segregationist opponents. But Sen. Barry Goldwater of Arizona voted against it on the same states’ rights principles that Schlafly held, and Schlafly loved him for it.
Her Eagle Forum and its allies staged a comeback that led to the election in 1980 of another veteran of Goldwater’s movement, Ronald Reagan.
If that factional infighting sounds familiar, think of Donald Trump, whom Schlafly endorsed, as today’s leader of grassroots conservatives against today’s GOP establishment.
The last time I saw Schlafly speak, she was rallying the Conservative Political Action Conference after Mitt Romney’s 2012 defeat.
The GOP establishment’s “autopsy” called for more outreach to minorities, liberals, women and the young. Schlafly scoffed at that. As delegates roared their approval, she called for them to knock on more doors and rally GOP conservatives who had stayed home.
That sounded like folly to me in light of population changes. But it turned out to be Donald Trump’s path to the nomination. Whether it takes him to the White House or not, I expect Schlafly’s influence to shake up our nation’s political scene for years to come.
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