The term experimental doesn’t mean that these planes are experiments, but is the designation given by the Federal Aviation Administration.
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According to the FAA, if a plane is 51 percent constructed by an individual, it can be classified as an experimental or home-built aircraft.
Typically these planes come in kits, where parts of the plane is already put together, or plans, where the builder purchases all the parts individually.
More than 33,000 homebuilt planes are registered with the FAA.
2. Cost of homebuilt planes
The costs range from less than $10,000 to more than $100,000, according to the Experimental Aviation Association. By comparison, the cost of a manufactured aircraft, such as a Cessna 172, has a starting cost of $250,000.
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3. Time to Build
While times will vary based on model and type, the estimated average build time is between 1,000 to 3,000 hours. Some planes are built in less than a year, while others can take years, even decades.
4. Pilot’s License
According the EAA, pilots who fly experimental planes must earn, maintain and follow the same license, training and regulations as those who fly factory-built aircraft.
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5. Regulations on Planes:
All homebuilt airplanes must be registered with the FAA, which includes an inspection by the FAA and a maximum of 40 test flight hours, ensuring all components are operating properly.
The planes must be inspected every 12 months.
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